This thesis outlines the fabrication of two atom chips for the study of interactions between 87Rb Rydberg atoms and a Au surface. Atom chips yield tightly confined, cold samples of an atomic species by generating magnetic fields with high gradients using microfabricated current-carrying wires. These ground state atoms may in turn be excited to Rydberg states. The trapping wires of Chip 1 are fabricated using thermally evaporated Cr/Au and patterned using lift-off photolithography. Chip 2 uses a Ti/Pd/Au tri-layer, instead of Cr/Au, to minimize interdiffusion. The chip has a thermally evaporated Au surface layer for Rydberg atom-surface interactions, which is separated from the underlying trapping wires by a planarizing polyimide dielectric. The polyimide was patterned using reactive ion etching. Special attention was paid to the edge roughness and electrical properties of the trapping wires, the planarization of the polyimide, and the grain structure of the Au surface.
Muslims currently struggle to reconcile radically different sets of social norms and laws (including those derived from Islam, as well as contemporary ideas about gender equality and law) in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country. John Bowen explores their struggle through archival and ethnographic research and interviews with national religious and legal figures. His book relates to debates in any society where people struggle to live together with extreme differences in values and lifestyles and is welcomed by scholars and students in all branches of the social sciences.
It also reminds us that law, dispute resolution backed by state authority, is only
one element in a complex field of norms, feelings, livelihoods, and power.
Sometimes raw power asserts its claims outside the law, as when Acim, the army
man, ...
"This authoritative text provides a clear and concise coverage of all requirements of the NSW Stage 6 syllabus. Authors: Debra Owens, Victoria Huxtable, Tamra Hayek Written by an experienced team this full-colour text includes the most recent changes in Australia and the world of big business: the global financial crisis the new employment relations legislation - Fair Work Australia corporate ethics and social responsibility, ecological sustainability e-business, technology and marke
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