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Oil Landscapes Step by Step

Beautifully illustrated, easy-to-follow guide features 32-page color section demonstrating use of colors in landscapes and showing development of 7 varied landscape paintings by brilliant landscapist George Cherepov. Other sections offer expert advice about basic techniques, composition, lighting, special problems, more. 63 color and 54 black-and-white illustrations. Introduction.

Beautifully illustrated, easy-to-follow guide features 32-page color section demonstrating use of colors in landscapes and showing development of 7 varied landscape paintings by brilliant landscapist George Cherepov.

Landscape Drawing Step by Step

Excellent, clearly written how-to guide for training powers of observation, judging proportions, assessing values, plus valuable suggestions for use of drawing media. 180 line illustrations and halftones.

Step 7. Now the artist moves back over the entire picture with a sharply pointed
3B pencil to add crisp touches of detail, and with a blunt-tipped 4B pencil to
darken the tones. Fresh clusters of parallel strokes darken the foliage. The
pointed ...

How to Plan Your Own Home Landscape

How to Organize Your Outdoor Space and How to Utilize It for Maximum Pleasure and Minimum Maintenance All Year Round

Critical Population and Error Threshold on the Sharp Peak Landscape for a Moran Model

The goal of this work is to propose a finite population counterpart to Eigen's model, which incorporates stochastic effects. The author considers a Moran model describing the evolution of a population of size of chromosomes of length over an alphabet of cardinality . The mutation probability per locus is . He deals only with the sharp peak landscape: the replication rate is for the master sequence and for the other sequences. He studies the equilibrium distribution of the process in the regime where

For the discovery time, there is no miracle: before discovering the master
sequence, the process is likely to explore a significant portion of the genotype
space, hence the discovery time should be of order card{A,T,G,C }l = 4l. These
simple heuristics indicate that the persistence time depends on the selection drift,
while the discovery time depends on the spatial entropy. Suppose that we send
m, l to ∞ simultaneously. If the discovery time is much larger than the persistence
time, then the ...

Changing Landscapes of Singapore

Old Tensions, New Discoveries

Changing Landscapes of Singapore illuminates both the social and the physical terrains of modern Singapore. Geographers use the term landscape to refer to visible surfaces and to the spatial dimension of social relations. Landscapes arise from particular historical circumstances, and in turn help shape social arrangements and possible courses of future development. The authors describe how the settings inhabited by various social groups in Singapore affect life experiences, and explore the impact of broader regional and international forces on Singapore. Written for non-specialists, the volume reflects fresh perspectives from the scholarship of Singaporean academics. Their work is sensitive to historical and geographical trends in the region, and also engages with broader theoretical themes.

Old Tensions, New Discoveries Hamzah Muzaini, Choon-Piew Pow, Harvey Neo,
Shirlena Huang, Noorashikin Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman, Junjia Ye, Karen
P.Y. Lai, T.C. Chang, Harng Luh Sin, Pui Leng Woo, Brendan Cheong, Andy ...