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Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law

A Systems Approach

In this path breaking study, Jasser Auda presents a systems approach to the philosophy and juridical theory of Islamic law based on its purposes, intents, and higher objectives (maqasid). For Islamic rulings to fulfill their original purposes of justice, freedom, rights, common good, and tolerance in today's context, Auda presents maqasid as the heart and the very philosophy of Islamic law. He also introduces a novel method for analysis and critique, one that utilizes relevant features from systems theory, such as, wholeness, multidimensionality, openness, and especially, purposefulness of systems. This book will benefit all those interested in the relationship between Islam and a wide variety of subjects, such as philosophy of law, morality, human rights, interfaith commonality, civil society, integration, development, feminism, modernism, postmodernism, systems theory, and culture.

... 1996). al-Hasfakl, Al-Durr al-Mukhtdr (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1386). al-Hussaini,
Abti Bakr Kifdyah al-Akhydr ft Hal Gbdyah al-Ikhtisar, ed. A. A. BaltajiandM.
WahbiSulaiman, isted. (Damascus: Dar al-Khayr, 1994). al-Iraqi, Atif, Al-Nazcak
al-' Aqliyyah ft Falsa fab ibnRushd, 5 th ed. (Cairo: Dar al- Ma'arif, 1993 ). al-
Isnawi, Jamal al-Dln, Nihdyatal-Siil Shark Minhdj al- Wusitl, ed. Abdul Qadir
Mohammad Ali (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-cIlmiyyah, 1999). al-Jassass, Abu Bakr,
Ahkam Al-Qur' an ...

Cooperative Computer-Aided Authoring and Learning

A Systems Approach

Cooperative Computer-Aided Authoring and Learning: A Systems Approach describes in detail a practical system for computer assisted authoring and learning. Drawing from the experiences gained during the Nestor project, jointly run between the Universities of Karlsruhe, Kaiserslautern and Freiburg and the Digital Equipment Corp. Center for Research and Advanced Development, the book presents a concrete example of new concepts in the domain of computer-aided authoring and learning. The conceptual foundation is laid by a reference architecture for an integrated environment for authoring and learning. This overall architecture represents the nucleus, shell and common denominator for the R&D activities carried out. From its conception, the reference architecture was centered around three major issues: Cooperation among and between authors and learners in an open, multimedia and distributed system as the most important attribute; Authoring/learning as the central topic; Laboratory as the term which evoked the most suitable association with the envisioned authoring/learning environment. Within this framework, the book covers four major topics which denote the most important technical domains, namely: The system kernel, based on object orientation and hypermedia; Distributed multimedia support; Cooperation support, and Reusable instructional design support. Cooperative Computer-Aided Authoring and Learning: A Systems Approach is a major contribution to the emerging field of collaborative computing and is essential reading for researchers and practitioners alike. Its pedagogic flavor also makes it suitable for use as a text for a course on the subject.

A Systems Approach Max Mühlhäuser. yet subordinate learning means. This
includes that "control of the learner's progress" has to primarily support self
control. The learner should not be controlled i.e. dominated by an "intelligent tutor
" built in by the author, nor by the machinery as a whole in the sense of "big
brother". He or she must have the ultimate control about how and when to
acquire new skills and knowledge. Thus, there is a narrow path between too little
control (with the risk ...

Computer Networks

A Systems Approach

Computer Networks: A Systems Approach, Fifth Edition, explores the key principles of computer networking, with examples drawn from the real world of network and protocol design. Using the Internet as the primary example, this best-selling and classic textbook explains various protocols and networking technologies. The systems-oriented approach encourages students to think about how individual network components fit into a larger, complex system of interactions. This book has a completely updated content with expanded coverage of the topics of utmost importance to networking professionals and students, including P2P, wireless, network security, and network applications such as e-mail and the Web, IP telephony and video streaming, and peer-to-peer file sharing. There is now increased focus on application layer issues where innovative and exciting research and design is currently the center of attention. Other topics include network design and architecture; the ways users can connect to a network; the concepts of switching, routing, and internetworking; end-to-end protocols; congestion control and resource allocation; and end-to-end data. Each chapter includes a problem statement, which introduces issues to be examined; shaded sidebars that elaborate on a topic or introduce a related advanced topic; What’s Next? discussions that deal with emerging issues in research, the commercial world, or society; and exercises. This book is written for graduate or upper-division undergraduate classes in computer networking. It will also be useful for industry professionals retraining for network-related assignments, as well as for network practitioners seeking to understand the workings of network protocols and the big picture of networking. Completely updated content with expanded coverage of the topics of utmost importance to networking professionals and students, including P2P, wireless, security, and applications Increased focus on application layer issues where innovative and exciting research and design is currently the center of attention Free downloadable network simulation software and lab experiments manual available

This book is written for graduate or upper-division undergraduate classes in computer networking.