Sebanyak 236 item atau buku ditemukan

Performance Based Budgeting

A Model for the Indonesian DoD

A dramatic increase in the past 3 years in the Indonesian defense budget, from approximately $800 million (FY2002$) U.S. dollars in 2002 to approximately $2.4 billion (FY2005$) U.S. dollars in 2005, has created the need for the Indonesian Department of Defense (DoD) and National Armed Forces (TNI) to enhance performance and accountability for effective and efficient use of state funding. It is imperative that the Indonesian DoD and TNI move to better inform the public and high-level government officials by increasing transparency on how the defense budget is allocated and spent. Current Indonesian DoD and TNI performance evaluation tools and financial management measurement and reporting methodologies are ineffective, particularly because they do not link performance assessment to the budget and the budget process. Reform is needed to implement Performance Based Budgeting (PBB) to create direct linkages between allocation of resources in the budget, performance measurement, and strategic planning relative to defense policy objectives so as to bolster public accountability for the Indonesian DoD and TNI. This thesis analyzes the implementation of the Government Performance Results and Act of 1993 in the U.S. Federal Government and, specifically, in the U.S. Department of Defense, to help develop a PBB model for the Indonesian DoD/TNI. The thesis addresses critical factors and the steps and processes necessary to create a performance-based budget, including strategic planning, performance measurement, and methods to link performance to budgets.

Reform is needed to implement Performance Based Budgeting (PBB) to create direct linkages between allocation of resources in the budget, performance measurement, and strategic planning relative to defense policy objectives so as to bolster ...

PIV Measurements of In-cylinder Flow and Correlation with Engine Performance

Motivation. Early research on spark-ignited engines in passenger cars
demonstrated that combustion is slow when the fuel/air mixture is introduced into
the engine cylinder in a quiescent manner without large-scale fluid motion and
turbulence generation [1]. Thus, modem internal combustion engines are
designed to promote turbulent combustion in the engine cylinder through
enhanced in-cylinder flow Fields. The details of the in-cylinder flow fields have
important effects on the ...

Particle Image Velocimetry Measurements of In-cylinder Flows and Correlation with Engine Performance

Motivation. Increasing awareness of mankind's impact on the environment has
led to more and more stringent anti-pollution legislation. While attention in the
past has focused largely on passenger vehicles, small engines - lawn & garden,
utility, and light marine - are being increasingly viewed as an area with much
potential for improvement. One result of this is impending emissions regulations
requiring small engine manufacturers to make substantial improvements in their
engines.

Performance evaluation and beyond

data envelopment analysis research frontiers in honor of William W. Cooper

"The Selection of Communication Media as an Executive Skill." Academy of
Management Executive, 2, 225-232. Mccutcheon, D.M. and F.I. Stuart. (2000). "
Issues in the Choice of Supplier Alliance Partners." Journal of Operations
Management, 1 8, 279-30 1 . Mcgrath, J. and A. Hollingshead. (1993). "Putting
the 'Group' back in Group Support Systems: Some Theoretical Issues about
Dynamic Processes in Groups with Technological Enhancements." In L. Jessup
and J. Valacich (eds.).