Jika tidak ada mujtahid untuk diikuti, ia boleh shalat menghadap ke arah mana
saja dan tidak wajib mengulangi shalatnya. Malikiah menambahkan, jika
ketidakmampuannya berijtihad disebabkan pertentangan tanda-tanda kiblat,
orang itu ...
More than 30 years ago, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the National Research Council (NRC) convened a committee to determine methodologies and research needed to evaluate childbirth settings in the United States. The committee members reported their findings and recommendations in a consensus report, Research Issues in the Assessment of Birth Settings (IOM and NRC, 1982). An Update on Research Issues in the Assessment of Birth Settings is the summary of a workshop convened in March, 2013, to review updates to the 1982 report. Health care providers, researchers, government officials, and other experts from midwifery, nursing, obstetric medicine, neonatal medicine, public health, social science, and related fields presented and discussed research findings that advance our understanding of the effects of maternal care services in different birth settings on labor, clinical and other birth procedures, and birth outcomes. These settings include conventional hospital labor and delivery wards, birth centers, and home births. This report identifies datasets and relevant research literature that may inform a future ad hoc consensus study to address these concerns.
DISCUSSION WITH THE AUDIENCE 4 At theend of Panel 6,members of the
audience were invitedto comment on issues raisedor ask questionsofthe
panelists. Topics covered included the need to improveoutcomes inhospital
settings, the ...
Account of handicapped people in Indonesia.
Account of handicapped people in Indonesia.
After a brief survey of the perception of morphological change in the standard works of the Hispanic tradition in the 20th century, the author first attempts to refine concepts such as analogy, leveling, blending, contamination, etc. as they have been applied to Spanish. He then revisits difficult problems of Spanish historical grammar and explores the extent to which various types of morphological processes may have operated in a given change. Selected problems are examined in light of abundant textual evidence. Some include: the resistance to change of Sp. dormir ‘to sleep’, morir ‘to die’, the vocalic sequence /ee/, the reduction of the OSp. verbal suffixes -ades, -edes, -ides, -odes, and the uncertain origin of Sp. eres ‘you are’. Important notions such as the directionality of leveling, phonological vs. morphological change in the nominal and verbal paradigms, the morphological spread of sound change, and the role of morphological factors in apparent syntactic change are discussed.
Menéndez Pidal (1941: 272—75), for example, only comments that “estos dos
verbos [bevir and escrevir] no prosperaron sino entre el vulgo” and that “recipio,
a pesar de su hermano concebir, hizo todas sus formas con 1” marking the forms
...
After a brief survey of the perception of morphological change in the standard works of the Hispanic tradition in the 20th century, the author first attempts to refine concepts such as analogy, leveling, blending, contamination, etc. as they have been applied to Spanish. He then revisits difficult problems of Spanish historical grammar and explores the extent to which various types of morphological processes may have operated in a given change. Selected problems are examined in light of abundant textual evidence. Some include: the resistance to change of Sp. dormir 'to sleep', morir 'to die', the vocalic sequence /ee/, the reduction of the OSp. verbal suffixes -ades, -edes, -ides, -odes, and the uncertain origin of Sp. eres 'you are'. Important notions such as the directionality of leveling, phonological vs. morphological change in the nominal and verbal paradigms, the morphological spread of sound change, and the role of morphological factors in apparent syntactic change are discussed.
New York: Wiley & Sons, Inc. Barry, Anita K. 1987. “Clitic Pronoun Position in
Thirteenth-Century Spanish.” Hispanic Review 55.213–220. Beardsley, T. S., Jr.,
ed. 1975. Studies in Honor of Lloyd A. Kasten. Madison: The Hispanic Seminary
of ...
Praise and Reviews "This book on ethics is long overdue. Thoughtful yet thoroughly practical, it will help public relations professionals tussling with ethical dilemmas. The ethical decision-making models will be especially useful." Mike Granatt, FIPR, Partner, Luther Pendragon; former Director General of the Government Information and Communications Service (GICS), Canada Ethical questions and dilemmas are inherent to public relations, and ensuring that practitioners operate ethically is fundamental to the professionalism and credibility of the field. Ethics in Public Relations gives readers the tools and knowledge to enable them to make defensible decisions, and outlines the important ethical concerns in public relations and corporate communications. Written in a practical and approachable style, this is not another 'tome' on ethical theory but rather a clear insight into the personal and professional issues that affect public relations practitioners. It examines how an individual's sense of morality has an impact on decision-making and ethical business behaviour. Overall, the purpose of Ethics in Public Relations is threefold: to provide a framework for understanding important ethical issues in public relations and corporate communications now and in the future to help develop an attitude that supports the concept that ethics are key to professionalism and credibility in the field to assist in everyday ethical decision-making Written by a leading academic in the field, this practical and engaging title is a must-have for any public relations practitioner or student who wants a framework that relates underlying ethical theories to everyday issues.
A Guide to Best Practice Patricia Houlihan Parsons, Patricia J. Parsons, Institute
of Public Relations (Great Britain) ... Lao-Tzu Public relations practitioners today
have a variety of roles, from the purely technical to the respected counsellor ...
"We live in increasingly promotional times. States, political parties and corporations as well as new social movements and diverse cultural interests today seek to put their message across via the media and in pursuit of disparate aims, enhanced public understanding and legitimacy. Introducing theoretical ideas and the latest empirical findings in this fast-developing field of media communication study," this book addresses such issues as: "the rapid growth of public relations in its impact on news production ; state information management strategies in times of internal political dissent ; political parties and mediated 'spin' conducted at national and local levels ; the historically changing nature of war journalism ; environmental activism and pressure group communication" and much more - back cover.
This chapter looks at the recent rise of professional public relations in Britain and
attempts to gauge its impact on news production and media-source relations. Its
basic premise is that the PR (public relations) industry has, in recent decades, ...
Overall, while globalization impacts the cross-national distribution of human trafficking through its differential impact on structural characteristics (i.e. poverty and urbanization) of the world nations, distribution of human trafficking markets in Turkey is mainly driven by the demand for the illegal services of trafficking markets which thrives upon existing social disorganization and disorder in a given community.
In the final part, the impact of migrant prostitution on the distribution of human
trafficking markets and other serious crimes in Turkey is estimated. Overall,
univarite/descriptive, bivariate, and finally multivariate analyses are performed on
both ...
