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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition

Metacognition is the capacity to reflect upon and evaluate cognition and behaviour. Long of interest to philosophers and psychologists, metacognition has recently become the target of research in the cognitive neurosciences. By combining brain imaging, computational modeling, neuropsychology and insights from psychiatry, the present book offers a picture of the metacognitive functions of the brain. Chapters cover the definition and measurement of metacognition in humans and non-human animals, the computational underpinnings of metacognitive judgments the cognitive neuroscience of self-monitoring ranging from confidence to error-monitoring and neuropsychiatric studies of disorders of metacognition. This book provides an invaluable overview of a rapidly emerging and important field within cognitive neuroscience.

Although CR performed numerically better, they found no statistically significant
difference between groups for the amount of unconscious processing at the
subjective threshold or for the correlation between confidence rating and
accuracy. They also examined a different measure closely related to confidence-
accuracy correlations, type 2 d', and found no difference here either. Interestingly,
however, they did observe a negative correlation between risk aversion and type
2 d' and ...