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Islamic Law on Peasant Usufruct in Ottoman Syria

17th to early 19th Century

Drawing on Hanafi legal texts from Ottoman Syria between the 17th and early 19th centuries, this book examines how jurists balanced the rights and obligations of tenants and landlords on state and waqf lands, contributing in the process to the dynamism of the law and the adaptability and longevity of the Ottoman land system.

CHAPTER FOUR UPHOLDING THE INTEGRITY OF SHARĪʿA VIS À VIS
QANŪN There is ample evidence that qanūn and sharīʿa certainly
complemented one another (thanks in large part to the efforts of Abu al-Suʿūd to
recon- cile the two) and that jurists, judges, and legal officials across the Empire
played an integral role in applying qanūn in various realms of law. However, the
evolution of the qanūn-sharīʿa relationship, particularly after the sixteenth
century, has also been ...