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Islamic Imperial Law

Harun-al-Rashid's Codification Project

Despite the historical and contemporary significance of the Sharia, it has not yet been possible to solve the puzzle of its origins. Whereas previous research has postulated a greater or lesser degree of endogenous Islamic development, the present study reaches a different conclusion, namely that at the end of the 8th century Muslim state lawyers in Baghdad codified an Islamic Imperial Law, oriented strongly towards Roman-Byzantine law. It is part of an Islamic-Byzantine context, and can only be explained against this intercultural background. "

65 Just like the Aristotelian term politeia the term Mu'tazila has the connotation "
Moderatism", indicating a middle position between two extremes. The concept
was political and theological. It not only implied the cooperation between state
and ...