Hartati telah mengikat janji dengan Kuncoro untuk hidup bersama sebagai suami
istri. Rumah tangga mereka berbahagia sampai pada suatu hari Hartati
menemukan surat dalam kantung baju suaminya yang berasal dari Warsini. Hartati ...
During the reign of the Mamluks and particularly in the fifteenth century, the monetary system was characterised by a shortage of silver and the emergence of
copper as a means of payment. Copper coinage was current during the earlier ...
The transformation of the eastern provinces of the Roman empire from the middle of the seventh century CE under the impact of Islam has attracted a good deal of scholarly attention in recent years, and as more archaeological material becomes available, has been subject to revision and rethinking in ways that radically affect what we know or understand about the area, about state-building and the economy and society of the early Islamic world, and about issues such as urbanisation, town-country relations, the ways in which a different religious culture impacted on the built environment, and about politics. This volume represents the fruits of a workshop held at Princeton University in May 2007 to discuss the ways in which recent work has affected our understanding of the nature of economic and exchange activity in particular, and the broader implications of these advances for the history of the region.
This long prevailing practice of transacting in precious metals, however, would
soon be dramatically changed by the creative monetary policies of the earliest
Muslim rulers. For though Prophet Muḥammad initially perpetuated pre-islamic ...
This paper aims at developing a better understanding of Islamic banking (IB) and providing policy recommendations to enhance the supervision of Islamic banks (IBs). It points out and discusses similarities and differences of IBs with conventional banks (CBs) and reviews whether the IBs are more stable than CBs. Given the risks faced by IBs, the paper concludes that they need a legal, corporate and regulatory framework as much as CB does. The paper also argues that it is important to ensure operational independence of the supervisory agency, which has to be supported by adequate resources, a sound legal framework, a well designed governance structure, and robust accountability practices.
An orderly resolution of a distressed conventional bank (with an Islamic window)
may not satisfy financial stability objectives and Shariah principles. Monitoring
the impact of using an Islamic monetary instrument (e.g., Sukuk) could be difficult.
Measurement. to. Strategic. Data. Analysis. Christopher. D. Ittner. and. David. F.
Larcker. Management control theories argue that the key goals of strategic
control systems are communicating strategic direction and priorities, developing ...
A collection of practical examples, demonstrating how a variety of multinational companies measure the effectiveness of safety management systems. Each case reflects the specific needs and characteristics of the individual company.
Follow-up on RBI risk measurement The follow-up on the risk calculation and
ranking (with the risk matrix as a 'performance indicator') obviously depends on
the results as represented in the matrix. Depending on the risk level or
distribution ...
