History of Malaysia; conference papers.
... tinggi bagi membolehkan seseorang memahami dan menguasai ilmu sejarah
secara mendalam, analitis dan objektif . Kebanyakan idea-idea dan pengajaran
yang terdapat dalam sejarah adalah bersifat abstrak yang memerlukan daya
pemikiran yang tinggi untuk menguasainya. Pendidikan sejarah perlu
mengembangkan pemikiran kritis pelajar bagi mengembangkan pemikiran
mereka. Corak mengajar dan belajar sejarah yang menekankan kepada hafalan
semata-mata adalah ...
Dunia seolah-olah tidak ada sempadan lagi dan maklumat juga sudahpun
berada di hujung jari. Kalau dahulu, buta huruf adalah satu gejala yang
menakutkan. Tetapi pada masa ini orang sudah bercakap mengenai literasi
emosi dan literasi ...
In this book, renowned real-time software expert Hassan Gomaa adapts UML to the unique needs of the concurrent, distributed, and real-time applications -- helping developers leverage the powerful flexibility, reliability, and time-to-market benefits associated with UML. Gomaa starts by reviewing the key issues and concepts associated with analysis and design of distributed and real-time applications -- focusing not only on standard object-oriented concepts such as information hiding, classes, and inheritance, but also specialized issues such as finite state machines, concurrent tasks, and real-time scheduling. Next, he introduces the COMET (Concurrent Object Modeling and Architectural Design) Method, a UML-based object-oriented analysis and design method specifically created for concurrent, distributed, and real-time applications. The book presents detailed structuring criteria that assist the designer at every stage of the analysis and design process, and offers exceptional insight into dynamic modeling, concurrency, distributed application design, and performance analysis of real-time designs. Gomaa concludes with several detailed case studies covering a broad range of applications, including systems for banking, e-Commerce, cruise control, factory automation, and more.
In this book, renowned real-time software expert Hassan Gomaa adapts UML to the unique needs of the concurrent, distributed, and real-time applications -- helping developers leverage the powerful flexibility, reliability, and time-to-market ...
Analysis on domination of Armed Forces, Islamic movements, political reform, etc. within Indonesian politics and government.
Pengembangan organisasi TNI-Polri yang kian hari mendekati kesempurnaan
penataan strukturisasi di segala bidang, ekonomi, politik, hukum, sosial dan
pendidikan. Pendidikan dan Hankam memberikan peluang dalam proses
pengembangan kebijaksanaan politik dengan skala yang lebih besar. Jika
dibandingkan dengan organisasi politik yang tumbuh pada tahun 1945—1947
pada saat dikeluarkan Maklumat Wakil Presiden Muhamad Hatta dikenal dengan
Maklumat No.
raan dengan Menlu Mesir, seorang Profesor bekas Rektor Universitas Fouad I (
sekarang Universitas Cairo) banyak mengenai segi "hukurrT'nya persoalan,
pembicaraan dengan Azzam Pasya, seorang pejoang yang pernah
meninggalkan fakultas kedokteran di London untuk menggabungkan diri dalam
tentara Turki yang mempertahankan Libia dari serangan-serangan Itali pada
tahun 1912 bersama-sama Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), Anwar Pasya dari Turki dan
Saleh Harab dari ...
This study revolves around the jihad ideas of 'Abd Allāh 'Azzām — an iconic figure in the study of militant jihad in the 20th century, history of Afghan jihad against the Soviet Union, Al-Qaeda and current threat of terrorism. This study has several objectives: to render an in-depth description of his ideas by way of a review of his writing, hitherto little referenced in the literature;to identify how these ideas have inspired so many to participate in militant jihad in the Soviet-Afghan war, and indeed elsewhere;to highlight the internal contradictions and inconsistencies in 'Azzām's ideas, and to juxtapose these ideas with contemporary jihadism;to identify specific aspects of 'Azzām's ideas in order to extract key lessons for counter-ideology work within the framework of counter-terrorism. The study concludes and makes three key arguments/observations on 'Azzām's jihad ideas; 'Azzām's success in mobilising Muslims for jihad in Afghanistan was not due to his jihad ideas alone, although they mattered to him and were important tools for mobilisation. The study identifies two other non-ideational structural factors that were critical in effecting his mobilisation;some aspects of 'Azzām's jihad ideas have serious implications on national security; some of 'Azzām's jihad ideas diverge from dominant ideas held by current jihadist groups like Al-Qaeda and these could potentially be used to counter contemporary jihad ideas and practices of jihadists. Contents:Jihad Ideas of 'Abd Allāh 'Azzām: Making the Case for a Case StudyShades of Jihad Ideas and Trail of Militant Viewpoint'Abd Allāh 'Azzām's Jihad IdeasFraming Jihad for MobilisationThe Implication of 'Azzām's Ideas for National Security'Azzām & Beyond: Insights for Current Counter-Jihadism Work Readership: Academicians, policymakers, intelligence and counter-terrorism professionals, security specialists. Key Features:First original in-depth study of 'Azzām's jihad ideas in English. 'Azzām is an interest to any researcher on jihadism and Al-QaedaRelevant to the current problem of countering jihadist terrorism. It offers suggestions for effective counter ideology against jihadismWill be of interest to researchers of social mobilization and framing theory because it uses framing theory to analyse 'Azzām's ideas. It will also appeal to policymakersKeywords:Abdullah 'Azzām;Jihad;Jihadism;Terrorism;National Security;Jihad Ideas;Jihad Strands;Countering Terrorism
This not only increased the territory of Dar Al-Islam but also brought wealth to
Muslims and increased the Muslim population — an effect that in the later years
turned Islam into a political and civilisational hegemony, which commanded
respect and struck fear in the hearts of infidels.34 According to `Azzam, the glory
of Islam was achieved because the early Muslims held jihad as a way of life. Like
any great civilisation, the glorious history of Islam was written in blood, and
therefore its ...
