Selain itu juga, sekolah-sekolah ini didirikan sebagai penyiapan tenaga-tenaga
ahli untuk sekretaris dan pegawai yang berorientasi Sunni di dalam
pemerintahan Bani Saljuk sekaligus untuk memajukan politik Sunni dan
membangkitkan kembali suasana intelektual, kendatipun juga dicatat bahwa
sekolah ini pada masa-masa selanjutnya mengalami kemunduran bahkan terjadi
perusakan dari kelompok-kelompok oposisi.38 Pendirian sekolah dengan missi
yang sama pada masa ...
An examination of the current Israeli government, covering public policies such as health, housing and transport. The volume covers the institutional as well as the political and the bureaucratic framework within which public policies have been made and implemented.
INTRODUCTION The reader of literature on public policy in Israel may remark on
the contrasting images that arise when one examines the features of the
centralized bureaucratic government versus the characteristics of decision-
making. On the one hand, the large, highly interventionist public bureaucracy
extends great influence over the economy and other aspects of life1 possessing
characteristics that relate generally to 'strong states'.1 Yet, on the other hand, the
process of ...
Postmodern Public Policy introduces new ways of investigating the urgent difficulties confronting the public sector. The second half of the twentieth century saw approaches to public administration, public policy, and public management dominated by technical-instrumental thought that aspired to neutrality, objectivity, and managerialism. This form of social science has contributed to a public sector where policy debates have been reduced to "bumper-sticker" slogans, a citizenry largely alienated and distant from government, and analysis that ignores history and context and eschews the lived experiences of actual people. Hugh T. Miller brings together the latest thinking from epistemology, evolutionary theory, and discourse theory in an accessible and useful manner to emphasize how a postmodern approach offers the possibility of well-considered, pragmatic solutions grounded in political pluralism and social interaction between public service professionals and community members.
... politik Kegagalan yang keempat dan yang terakhir, yang tak kalah ironisnya,
adalah karena agama-agama yang seharusnya berjalan bersama dalam
mengisi sejarah dunia ini, justru menghadirkan diri sebagai agen - atau malah
sumber - konflik sosial. Beberapa tragedi nasional yang terjadi di banyak tempat
akhir-akhir ini membuktikan kebenaran ini. Di balik etik global terdapat dua
kerangka bangunan dasar, yaitu; Pertama kerangka filosofis dan yang kedua
kerangka teologis.
