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Special Education Students' Perceptions of Counseling

The purpose of this study was to uncover the counseling-related thoughts and feelings of special education students who began their participation in counseling involuntarily. Under exploration were the client variables and other influences that accounted for resistant or cooperative approaches toward participation in counseling. Eight students enrolled in special education classes at one middle school and two high schools in a rural area of Western New York State were randomly selected from a list of 24 potential research participants. The list of 24 potential research participants was assembled by a local expert commissioned to do so using a purposeful sampling method. A qualitatively designed, semi-structured interview format was chosen as the means of data collection. All interviews were transcribed by the investigator. Review of student records, triangulation of the data, and peer-debriefings were employed as methods by which to establish credibility of the findings. Records were also reviewed to identify counselor variables related to age, race, gender, and level of experience. The findings revealed a number of client variables and other influences that accounted for the development or maintenance of resistance toward counseling. Client variables that accounted for resistance included negative expectations of counseling, denial of need, and uncertainty regarding what to expect from counseling. Other influences that accounted for resistance toward counseling included specific requirements of the counseling process and counselors who are perceived as uncaring, overbearing, or prone to lecturing. Client variables that accounted for cooperation and active participation in counseling were the development of optimism and hope that counseling would be a positive experience and the recognition of the value of the services offered. Other influences that contributed to cooperation and active participation were the inclusion of activities and games into the counseling process, a perceived escape from the stress of the school day, and counselors who were viewed as "cool," funny, open, and genuinely concerned about their clients.

However, her findings were relevant to this study and showed that helping
professionals typically neglect to solicit the perceptions of clients who become
involuntarily engaged as recipients of mental health services. This conclusion is ...

Developments in Islamic Banking Practice

The Experience of Bangladesh

Developments in Islamic Banking Practice: The Experience of Bangladesh examines global developments in the Islamic banking practice, and provides an in-depth analysis of the theory and practice of Islamic banking in Bangladesh, the third-largest Muslim country in the world, with over 150 million Muslims. This book is the first of its kind to examine Islamic banking principles and practices in Bangladesh on such a broad scale. Learners, teachers, researchers, and those practically involved in the burgeoning financial industry will derive value from this book. Readers from all disciplines will become familiarized with the key differences between the principles and practices of two distinct banking systems: the interest-free Islamic banking and the interest-based conventional banking. With the inclusion of citations from authentic references, a well-defined methodology of research, relevant data, tables and figures, coupled with the extensive field work and experience of the author in this sector, this book will serve as a reliable resource to understanding Islamic banking and finance as they function in the general world of finance, and in particular, Bangladesh.

... present some other historical evidence to show that commercial loans were
indeed common in the early Islamic society.115 In favour of this view, an
Egyptian scholar Shaikh Abu Zahrah pointed out that: There is absolutely no
evidence to support the contention that the Riba of al-Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic Riba
) was on consumption loans. In fact, the loans for which a re- search scholar finds
support in history are production loans. The circumstances of the Arabs, the
position of Makkah ...

An Analysis of the Aspiring Principal Preparation Programs Provided by Florida School Districts

The purpose of the study was to identify the basis of the aspiring principal preparation program (APPP) components Florida school districts provide to their aspiring principals and their relationship, if any, to the state and ISLLC Standards. A total of 50 school districts in Florida participated in this study. The research was guided by the following questions: To what extent do the Florida school districts provide a formal APPP to their current assistant principals? (b) Upon what are the formal APPPs for current assistant principals based: the Florida Principal Competencies (FPCs), the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC) Standards, or another source? (c) To what extent do the school district APPPs in the 67 Florida districts have component requirements that include professional development, mentoring, and a performance-based experience? and (d) Are there differences among the APPP components provided by Florida school districts of various sizes? The findings of the study were found through an examination of quantitative and qualitative data that were collected from the Florida Aspiring Principal Program Assessment (FLAPPA) survey and the school districts' APPP brochures located on their websites. This study supported the following conclusions: (a) 75% of the school districts in Florida do provide an APPP for their aspiring principals, (b) the FPCs and the ISLLC Standards are a part of the bases of the components found in APPPs provided by Florida school districts, (c) Florida school districts do provide APPPs that include components of a mentor principal, a performance-based experience, and professional development, (d) very large-sized school districts with a population over 100 thousand students contained the largest percentage of standards-based components in the APPP; small-sized school districts with a population of under 7 thousand students contained the least percentage of standards-based components in the APPP, (e) school districts in Florida recognized the need to modify and were in the process of modifying their APPPs according to the new Florida leadership standards, especially the component of technology, and (f) a lack of funding, time, and assessment were identified as APPP weaknesses and components in need of improvement. Recommendations of this study included: (a) further research on Florida school districts redesign of their APPP components to identify whether or not the components are based upon the new Florida Leadership Standards, especially technology; and the ISLLC educational standards; and (b) further research on Florida school districts providing a mentor principal and support team; professional development, and a performance-based experience to their current assistant principals who participate in an APPP, thus ensuring best practices in the APPP and improving the quality of their future principals.

Each page of the FLAPPA survey began a new section with specific item
directions for that section. The survey title was typed in all capitalized letters
followed by an introductory paragraph that provided: (a) a definition of the APPPs
, (b) a brief ...

International Journal of Economic and Political Integration

Vol.4, Nos. 1-2

Available: http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/sa-did-not-escape-the-global
-fdislump-in-2009-2010-01-29 [Accessed July 2011]. CRESWELL, D. 2006.
Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Journal Unknown 1-19.

International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Techniques

Vol.3, No.2

in. Rural. Ghana. Ferdinand Ahiakpor Department of Economics, University of
Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana and Post Doctoral Research Fellow,
Department of Economic and Econometrics, University of Johannesburg, South
Africa E-mail: ...

International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Technique: Vol.1, No.1

... these countries. The outcome of this study, therefore, would provide a useful 3
International Journal of Development Research and Quantitative Techniques 1(1
): Spring 2011 Macroeconomic Convergence in Economic Community of ...

Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal Vol.3, Nos.3 & 4

... Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia Neese,
William T.; Ronald D. Taylor; and Louis M. Capella, (1995), “Using Product
Involvement Segmentation to Improve Advertising Productivity,” Working Paper,
University of Arkansas at Little Rock Parasuraman, A; Valarie A. Zeithaml;
Leonard L. Berry, (1994), “Reassessment of Expectations as a Comparison
Standard in Measuring Service Quality: Implications for Future Research,”
Journal ofMarketing, Vol.

Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal Vol.1 Nos. 3 & 4

The Journal of Global Business and Management Research (GBMR) strives to comply with highest research standards and scientific/research/practice journals' qualities. Being international and inter-disciplinary in scope, GBMR seeks to provide a platform for debate among diverse academic and practitioner communities who address a broad area of business and management issues across the globe. This peer-reviewed journal is currently indexed in EBSCO and Gale.

The Journal of Global Business and Management Research (GBMR) strives to comply with highest research standards and scientific/research/practice journals' qualities.

International Journal of Cross-Cultural Studies

Vol.3, No.2

Field trips were also organised around Medina to historic Islamic sites. These
were led by professional tour guides holding qualifications in Islamic History.
Participants had the opportunity to discuss and link the insights of Islamic
concepts and ...

International Journal of Human Development and Sustainability

Vol.6, No.2

... Study on Aspects of Self-Motivation to the Patient during Healing Process
through an Alternative Treatment Ariffin Mohamed & Fakhrul Adabi Abd Kadir
Department of Human Development and Da'wah Academy of Islamic Studies,
University ...