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Genome Size Evolution in the Insect Orders Odonata and Hymenoptera

This thesis provides genome size estimates for 187 species from two largely overlooked insect orders: Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) and Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, and ants). Odonate and hymenopteran genome sizes ranged between 0.41--2.34 pg and 0.10--1.14 pg, respectively. In odonates, genome size did not correlate with body size, voltinism, or nymphal habitat. Interestingly, there was some evidence that genome size correlates with flight ability; specifically, small genomes were associated with perchers and large genomes with fliers. In hymenopterans, parasitoid wasps contained some of the smallest genomes reported to date, but their genome size ranges were similar to that of non-parasitoid species. Surprisingly, there was evidence that genome size did not correlate with social complexity. Genomes sizes in eusocial species were usually below 0.55 pg while solitary species displayed the entire range for the order.

This thesis provides genome size estimates for 187 species from two largely overlooked insect orders: Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) and Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, and ants).

Managing Diversity through Non-Territorial Autonomy

Assessing Advantages, Deficiencies, and Risks

Non-territorial autonomy (NTA) is a statecraft tool that is increasingly gaining importance in societies seeking to accommodate demands by ethno-cultural groups for a voice in cultural affairs important to the protection and preservation of their identity, such as language, education, and religion. As states recognize the specific rights of identity minorities in multicultural and multi-ethnic societies, they are faced with a need to improve their diversity management regimes. NTA offers policy-makers a range of options for institutional design adaptable to specific circumstances and historical legacies. It devolves degrees of power through legal frameworks and institutions in specific areas of ethno-cultural life, while maintaining social unity at the core level of society. Throughout Europe and North America, NTA exists and is implemented at a state, regional, and local level. Much has been written about the concept of autonomy and its usage as a statecraft tool in states facing regional division, but little literature addresses its non-territorial institutional and public administration functions. This edited volume seeks to fill this gap. Managing Diversity through Non-Territorial Autonomy: Assessing Advantages, Deficiencies, and Risks, carves a space for contextual knowledge production on NTA in law, as well as social and political sciences. Contextual knowledge involves a description of institutions and their functionality as well as of the institutional and legal frames protecting these. What are the institutions, bodies, and functions that ethno-cultural groups can draw on when seeking to have a voice over their own affairs, as well as over issues in society related to their identity production? How are these entities incorporated and empowered to have a voice? What degree of voice do they have, and how are they designed to project this voice? Thus, contextual knowledge also involves critical assessment and risk analysis as well as penetrating insights as to the unintended consequences and hidden agendas that may inform NTA policies. This volume is to provide both policy-makers and ethno-cultural groups with a tool-kit that promotes social cohesion while respecting diversity. This is the first volume in a series of five which will examine the protection and representation of minorities through non-territorial means.

council members perform their tasks, as a rule, on a voluntary basis.27 From the
resources that are assured to the councils by ... Exactly this provision was applied
to justify the government's intervention on national minority council financing.

Studi pembinaan teritorial sebagai jalur pemahaman dwifungsi ABRI

kerangka acuan pemecahan masalah

Theory and practice of law of evidence in Indonesia.

Theory and practice of law of evidence in Indonesia.

An Investigation of the Effect of Certain Psycho-semantic Factors on the Level of Reading Comprehension Difficulty in High School Chemistry and Physics

... procedure was the actual construction of the research instruments. ; inco the
analyses of the cheaistry and phyeica texts were conducted entirely separately,
the two »et» of research instruments were constructed entirely independent of
one ...

Modeling of Photovoltaic Grid Connected Inverters Based on Nonlinear System Identification for Power Quality Analysis

Sistem keamanan nasional

aktor, regulasi, dan mekanisme kontrol

On national security policy and system in Indonesia.

... pendukung dilakukan atas dasar permintaan institusi lain yang membutuhkan
kapabilitas instansi kepolisian negara. ... undang-undang (UU), keputusan
presiden (Kepres), peraturan pemerintah (PP) dan keputusan menteri (Kepmen).