Di samping kedua indikator "masukan' (input indicators) di atas, yang
mencerminkan tingkat intensitas upaya teknologi sesuatu negara, maka kedua
indikator luaran (output indicators), yaitu penerbitan ilmiah dalam bahasa Inggris
yang ...
Written jointly by a counsellor and an economist, the book is intended to help counsellors and service providers carry out simple cost-effectiveness analysis in their own setting, with a good understanding of the purposes, methods and limitations of the tools they are using. Practical and informative, Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Counselling in Health Care will be useful to all those who currently provide or are considering the development of a counselling service.
The rule of law
CHAPTER 5 The effectiveness principle In the discussion of the object and
purpose of the Convention in the previous chapter the point was made that the
principle of effectiveness is a means of giving the provisions of a treaty the fullest
weight and effect consistent with the language used and with the rest of the text
and in such a way that every part of it can be given meaning. It was also
suggested that this principle, the value of which is recognised by all schools of
interpretation, ...
Annotation The World Bank and international donor agencies invest substantial resources and effort in development. A continuing challenge is to ensure that assistance is provided and used as effectively as possible. This book surveys recent findings on the effectiveness of aid and the steps the Bank and other development institutions are taking to assess and improve their operations. It examines specific methods for achieving better coordination within programs and among donors and brings together recommendations on how countries and agencies can improve the administration of aid. The study concludes that five conditions are essential for aid to be effective: - Ownership by the government and participation by the affected people - Strong administrative and institutional capacity - Sound policies and good public sector management - Close coordination by donors - Improvements in aid agencies' own business practices.
... judiciary, information and communications, processes for decisionmaking,
budgeting, personnel management, and accountability. Traditional technical
assistance can be improved by avoiding supply-driven programs. Giving more
time to project preparation, avoiding overambitious projects, seeking local
participation, carefully selecting advisers and counterparts, and establishing
better supervision will help to improve the results X STRENGTHENING THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF AID.
Social aspects; summary of research reports carried out by Akatiga Foundation.
Pendekatan pertama bersifat politik-ekonomi, dengan tujuan untuk memahami
latar-belakang lahirnya suatu kebijaksanaan, serta pengaruh-pengaruh dari
aktor-aktor tertentu terhadap proses implementasi. Pendekatan kedua bersifat
yuridis-administratif, bertujuan untuk memahami prosedur penjabaran peraturan
dari urutan yang paling tinggi (UUD 1945 dan Ketetapan MPR), sampai pada
Keputusan Rembug Desa di tingkat pemerintahan desa. Namun, karena dalam
prakteknya ...
Implementation of environmental laws in Sumatera Utara Province; research report.
Implementation of environmental laws in Sumatera Utara Province; research report.
