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The Great Explorers

The European Discovery of America

Describes North American voyages and discoveries of European adventurers before 1600 and early explorations south of the Caribbean

Tragedy. March. 1493-April. 1494. Hour. of. Triumph. Columbus had already sent
a copy of his official report on the voyage from Lisbon to Barcelona. Fearing lest it
miscarry or be impounded by D. João II, he now sent another copy to the ...

An Ecological Approach to Perceptual Learning and Development

The essential nature of learning is primarily thought of as a verbal process or function, but this notion conveys that pre-linguistic infants do not learn. Far from being "blank slates" that passively absorb environmental stimuli, infants are active learners who perceptually engage their environments and extract information from them before language is available. The ecological approach to perceiving--defined as "a theory about perceiving by active creatures who look and listen and move around"--was spearheaded by Eleanor and James Gibson in the 1950s and culminated in James Gibson's last book in 1979. Until now, no comprehensive theoretical statement of ecological development has been published since Eleanor Gibson's Principles of Perceptual Learning and Development (1969). In An Ecological Approach to Perceptual Learning and Development, distinguished experimental psychologists Eleanor J. Gibson and Anne D. Pick provide a unique theoretical framework for the ecological approach to understanding perceptual learning and development. Perception, in accordance with James Gibson's views, entails a reciprocal relationship between a person and his or her environment: The environment provides resources and opportunities for the person, and the person gets information from and acts on the environment. The concept of affordance is central to this idea; the person acts on what the environment affords, as it is appropriate. This extraordinary volume covers the development of perception in detail from birth through toddlerhood, beginning with the development of communication, going on to perceiving and acting on objects, and then to locomotion. It is more than a presentation of facts about perception as it develops. It outlines the ecological approach and shows how it underlies "higher" cognitive processes, such as concept formation, as well as discovery of the basic affordances of the environment. This impressive work should serve as the capstone for Eleanor J. Gibson's distinguished career as a developmental and experimental psychologist.

This impressive work should serve as the capstone for Eleanor J. Gibson's distinguished career as a developmental and experimental psychologist.

An anthology of Qurʼanic commentaries

On the nature of the divine

The vast and varied corpus of Islamic scriptural commentary is attracting much interest from contemporary western scholarship. Of seminal value within the Muslim tradition, Qur'an interpretation has been and continues to be the expression of diverse theological, legal, and mystical understandings of the letter and meanings of God's word. In this first volume, the interpretations of a selection of Sunni, Shi'i, Ibadi, Mu'tazili, and Sufi scholars on six key Qur'anic verses are presented as a chronological and doctrinal cross-section stretching from the second century of Islam to the present day. This selection represents thirteen centuries of exegetical activity from the principal theological and confessional groups of Islam, reflecting the plurality and diversity of Qur'anic interpretation in the Muslim world. The work has been conceived with the general reader in mind, but it has also been designed to meet the specialist needs of those engaged in Islamic studies, its sub-fields, and related academic fields. The way in which the primary material is introduced, analyzed, and supported with extensive annotation will particularly appeal to teachers and students within the field.

This volume, the first in a series, examines theological concerns with God's nature.

Against the Bomb

The British Peace Movement, 1958-1965

The nuclear disarmament movement of the late '50s and early '60s was one of the largest and arguably one of the most significant, extra-parliamentary movements ever seen in modern Britain. A whole new style and conception of politics was born through this first anti-nuclear movement, and thesubsequent radicalism of the '60s and '70s has its roots here. The movement was extraordinarily diverse and rich in its constituencies of support and complex in its ideological make-up. Thus anarchists, communists, and Trotskyists rubbed shoulders with Christians, liberals, members of the Labour party, and 'ordinary apolitical people', most of whom found inthe movement a means by which they could articulate their growing fear and anxiety about the seemingly inexorable arms race, and the horror of nuclear war. Dr Taylor analyses the perceptions of these groups in detail and explains how and why they differed. This is the first comprehensive study of the movement to make use of a wide range of contemporary material, and the first to present in detail the previously unrecorded views and analyses of morethan twenty of the leading figures of the movement some twenty-five years on. Although he provides a wealth of historical detail, Dr Taylor's approach is primarily political and analytical, and his examination of this first mass movement of its kind will be relevant to all those concerned aboutnuclear proliferation, as well as to courses in politics, sociology, modern history and peace studies.

This is the first comprehensive study of the movement to make use of a wide range of contemporary material, and the first to present in detail the previously unrecorded views and analyses of morethan twenty of the leading figures of the ...

The Genealogy of the Romantic Symbol

The distinctive concept of the symbol, articulated by such writers as Goethe, Schelling, and Coleridge, is of the utmost significance in the literary, philosophical, and even scientific thought of the Romantic period. This interdisciplinary historical study examines the development of the concept in a jargon-free style that will appeal to a broad range of readers.

The distinctive concept of the symbol, articulated by such writers as Goethe, Schelling, and Coleridge, is of the utmost significance in the literary, philosophical, and even scientific thought of the Romantic period.

The Future of International Economic Law

This book comprises fifteen specially commissioned contributions from the Editorial Board of the Journal of International Economic Law in celebration of the Journal's tenth anniversary. They were originally published as the third issue of volume 10 of the journal in September 2007.

This book comprises fifteen specially commissioned contributions from the Editorial Board of the Journal of International Economic Law in celebration of the Journal's tenth anniversary.

Methodology and Concepts

Covering over one-hundred topics on issues ranging from Law and Neuroeconomics to European Union Law and Economics to Feminist Theory and Law and Economics, The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics is the definitive work in the field of law and economics. The book gathers together scholars and experts in law and economics to create the most inclusive and current work on law and economics. Edited by Francisco Parisi, the Handbook looks at the origins of the field of law and economics, tracks its progression and increased importance to both law and economics, and looks to the future of the field and its continued development by examining a cornucopia of fields touched by work in law and economics. The uniqueness of its breadth, depth, and convenience make the volume essential to scholars, students, and contributors in the field of law and economics.

Public Choice 116:419–433. Fon, V., F. Parisi, and B. Depoorter (2005). “
Litigation, Judicial Path-Dependence, and Legal Change.” European Journal of
Law and Economics 20: 43–56. Frey, B. S. and R. Eichenberger (1996). “FOCJ:
Competitive Governments for Europe.” International Review of Law and
Economics 16:315–327. Garoupa, N. and C. G. Ligüerre (2011). “The Syndrome
of the Efficiency of the Common Law.” Boston University International Law
Journal 29: 287–335.

Legal Traditions of the World

Sustainable Diversity in Law

'a superb book' J South Pacific L --

L. Human Rights Quarterly Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies International
and Comparative Law Quarterly Indologica Taurinensia International Business
Lawyer International Journal of Law in Context International Journal of Middle
East Studies International Journal of Constitutional Law International Lawyer
International Literary News International Philosophical Quarterly International
Political Science Review International Review ofLaw and Economics
International Social ...

Muslim Women in America

The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today

Muslim women living in America continue to be marginalized and misunderstood since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, yet their contributions are changing the face of Islam as it is seen both within Muslim communities in the West and by non-Muslims.

... the Mufti of Saudi Arabia, Bin Baz, gave permission for Saudi men to marry
American women when they came to the United States and then divorce them
before returning home, saying that would help satisfy the sexual desires
inevitably evoked by the wanton and seductive American environment. The vast
majority of Muslims living in America, those from immigrant backgrounds, African
Americans, or other converts to Islam, come from traditions and personal
circumstances in which ...

Makers of Contemporary Islam

Drawing on their decades of research across the breadth of the Muslim world, Esposito and Voll introduce the pivotal role played by activist intellectuals, and then present the lives and work of nine individuals chosen to provide a balanced picture of the enormous variety--both geopolitical and ideological--in the contemporary Muslim world. [This book] is an ideal companion piece to Esposito and Voll's Islam and Democracy and Esposito's Voices of Resurgent Islam.

Through his writings, modernist reform of al-Azhar's curriculum, and (fatwas) as
mufti of Egypt, he fostered Islamic modernist reforms that impacted education, law
, and social issues such as the status of women. For Jameelah, for whom
traditional Islam was totally self-sufficient and adequate, Abduh became a tool of
European imperialism who opened the floodgates of assimilation of Western
thought and culture: "The consequences of Shaikh Muhammad Abduh's
willingness to ...