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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON COMPARING

This dissertation, "Systematic Review on Comparing Intake of Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Its Effects on Risk of Obesity Between Urban and Rural Citizens" by Yayan, Mai, 麦雅彦, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Background While obesity rate is increasing globally, the association between obesity and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) has been arousing public concern. It is believed that urban residents are more accessible to SSB than rural residents and their physical activities may be lower compared to the rural residents. Therefore, urban citizens may have a higher intake of SSB and are more susceptible to the risk of obesity due to SSB consumption. However, relevant studies reported inconsistent results. Methods Published literature was retrieved from PubMed, CNKI and Google Scholar using the key words of obesity, sugar-sweetened beverages, rural and urban. Results 12 studies were eligible to be included in this review. Among the 12 included studies, six reported that rural residents consumed more SSB than those in urban areas; four indicated that urban citizens had higher SSB consumption than rural residents; one reported that SSB consumption was higher in rural men and urban women and one reported that students in semi-urban area had high SSB consumption. Conclusions Most included studies reported that rural residents consumed more SSB than urban residents though few studies reported the opposite results. However, all studies reported a positive association between SSB consumption and risk of obesity in both rural and urban residents. The reasons of higher level of SSB consumption among rural residents may be due to the lack of access to health education and promotion resources, being exposed to more advertisements of SSB and more accessible to SSB. Subjects: Beverages - Health aspects Obesity - Risk factors

This dissertation, "Systematic Review on Comparing Intake of Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Its Effects on Risk of Obesity Between Urban and Rural Citizens" by Yayan, Mai, 麦雅彦, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, ...

VIEWS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEAC

This dissertation, "Views of Secondary School Teachers on Curriculum Change After the Reunion" by Fuji, Tan, 譚福基, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3196123 Subjects: Curriculum change - China - Hong Kong Education and state - China - Hong Kong Curriculum change - Political aspects Social surveys - Curriculum change

This dissertation, "Views of Secondary School Teachers on Curriculum Change After the Reunion" by Fuji, Tan, 譚福基, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: ...

Dental Fear in Children and Adolescents from the Public's Perspective

This dissertation, "Dental Fear in Children and Adolescents From the Public's Perspective" by Siti Hajar Binti, Hamzah, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4684896 Subjects: Dentistry - Psychological aspects Fear of dentists

This dissertation, "Dental Fear in Children and Adolescents From the Public's Perspective" by Siti Hajar Binti, Hamzah, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: ...

Developing the Argumentative Writing Skills of Sixth Formers in a Hong Kong Secondary School

This dissertation, "Developing the Argumentative Writing Skills of Sixth Formers in a Hong Kong Secondary School" by Catherine L, Lui, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3195808 Subjects: English language - Rhetoric - Study and teaching (Secondary) Rhetoric - Study and teaching (Secondary) English language - Rhetoric - Study and teaching (Secondary) - China - Hong Kong Persuasion (Rhetoric) - Rhetoric - China - Hong Kong

This dissertation, "Developing the Argumentative Writing Skills of Sixth Formers in a Hong Kong Secondary School" by Catherine L, Lui, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to ...

Transformation of Kowloon Mosque and Islamic Centre

This dissertation, "Transformation of Kowloon Mosque and Islamic Centre" by Hamidah, Haroon, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3198239 Subjects: Mosques - China - Hong Kong - Designs and plans Mosques as community centers - Designs and plans Mosques - Tsim Sha Tsui

This dissertation, "Transformation of Kowloon Mosque and Islamic Centre" by Hamidah, Haroon, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong ...