Sistem Ekonomi

Ekonomi Sosial, Komunisme, Sistem Pembayaran, Sosialisme, Sistem Ekonomi Islam Di Dunia, Laissez-faire, Kapitalisme

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 23. Bab: Ekonomi sosial, Komunisme, Sistem pembayaran, Sosialisme, Sistem ekonomi Islam di dunia, Laissez-faire, Kapitalisme, Pemburu-pengumpul, Mesin juruwang automatik, Sosialis Antarabangsa, Hawalah, Koperasi, Risiko sistemik, Era Kejatuhan Komunisme, Wang pos, Sosialisme Islam, Maoisme, Pergerakan pekerja, Tukul dan sabit, Bolshevik, Komunalisme, Sosialisme Ricardo, Proletariat, Ekonomi campuran, Cek, Negara komunis, Prabayar. Petikan: Perekonomian Islam dari segi amalan, atau dasar ekonomi yang disokong oleh kumpulan-kumpulan mengaku Islam, berbeza-beza di sepanjang sejarah panjangnya. Konsep Islam tradisional berkenaan dengan ekonomi termasuk: Konsep-konsep ini, seperti yang lain dalam hukum dan fiqh Islam, datangnya daripada "preskripsi, anekdot, contoh dan ucapan Nabi Muhammad, dihimpun bersama dan disistemkan oleh pengulas mengikut kaedah induktif safsatah." Kadangkala sumber lain seperti urf, (adat resam), aql (akal) atau ijmak (kesepakatan ulama) turut digunakan. Sebagai tambahan, hukum Islam telah membangunkan bahagian hukum yang berpadanan dengan undang-undang sekular kontrak dan tort. Some argue early Islamic theory and practice formed a "coherent" economic system with "a blueprint for a new order in society, in which all participants would be treated more fairly." Michael Bonner, for example, has written that an "economy of poverty" prevailed in Islam until the 13th and 14th centuries. Under this system God's guidance made sure the flow of money and goods was "purified" by being channeled from those who had much of it to those who had little by encouraging zakat (charity) and discouraging riba (usury/interest) on loans. Bonner maintains the prophet also helped poor traders by allowing only tents, not permanent buildings in the market of Medina, and not charging fees and rents there. Social responsibility and corporate social responsibility in commerce was stressed in Islamic sociology. The development of Islamic banks and...

Source: Wikipedia.