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What Peace Can Mean to American Farmers

Agricultural Policy

It may well be that any given percentage, fixed for all time, would become too
small or too large through changes in demand and ... Use of the price pattern that
prevailed in the last year of full employment in calculating each farmer's share of
the total ... to 6.9 billion dollars as compared with actual payments made during
this same period of 5.8 billions — provided, of course, ... Amount of income
supplement necessary to maintain WHAT PEACE CAN MEAN TO AMERICAN
FARMERS 35.

Studien zur Kritik und Exegese des Qorans

685) und den Tafsir al-Galälain (Gal., dessen zwei Verfasser i. J. 864 bzw. 911
starben) '), in denen zusammen man das, was die Araber zur Erklärung kritischer
Stellen bieten, finden dürfte. Namentlich Bagawl sammelt umsichtig und ...

Can Islamic Banking Increase Financial Inclusion?

The paper analyses existing country-level information on the relationship between the development of Islamic banking and financial inclusion. In Muslim countries—members of the Organization for Islamic Cooperation (OIC)—various indicators of financial inclusion tend to be lower, and the share of excluded individuals citing religious reasons for not using bank accounts is noticeably greater than in other countries; Islamic banking would therefore seem to be an effective avenue for financial inclusion. We found, however, that although physical access to financial services has grown more rapidly in the OIC countries, the use of these services has not increased as quickly. Moreover, regression analyis shows evidence of a positive link to credit to households and to firms for financing investment, but this empirical link remains tentative and relatively weak. The paper explores reasons that this might be the case and suggests several recommendations to enhance the ability of Islamic banking to promote financial inclusion.

I. INTRODUCTION: IS ISLAMIC BANKING A POSSIBLEAVENUE FOR
INCREASING FINANCIAL INCLUSION? Financial inclusion has become an
increasingly important concern for a vast number of countries worldwide. At the
same time that ...